Biology Acellular Life ETEA 2022
PMDC Verified Question 49 of 70
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) particles are surround with a coat known as the virus envelop or membrane made up of:
A
Lipoprotein
B
Glycoprotein
C
Sulpholipid
D
Glycolipid
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option A: Lipoprotein
Concept:

Viral envelopes are structurally derived from the host cell but modified by the virus.

Solution:

  • When HIV buds out of a host cell, it wraps itself in a section of the host's plasma membrane.
  • This biological membrane is primarily composed of lipids with embedded viral proteins, classifying it biochemically as a lipoprotein envelope.


Why other options are incorrect:

  • Glycoprotein: Refers specifically to the spikes (gp120/gp41) sticking out of the envelope, not the continuous membrane layer itself.

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