Biology Bioenergetics NUMS 2022
PMDC Verified Question 49 of 67
If oxygen is available, complete breakdown of glucose produces _ ATP molecules in prokaryotes.
A
20
B
36
C
38
D
40
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option D: 40
Concept:

Cellular respiration yields ATP through substrate-level phosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation.

Solution:

  • In prokaryotes, the complete breakdown of glucose yields a net of 38 ATP.
  • However, during the preparatory phase of glycolysis, 2 ATP are consumed.
  • Therefore, the total (gross) production of ATP molecules during the complete breakdown is 38 (net) + 2 (consumed) = 40 ATP.


Why other options are incorrect:

  • 38 is the net ATP yield in prokaryotes.
  • 36 is the standard net ATP yield in eukaryotes (due to the cost of transporting NADH into the mitochondria).

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