Biology Bioenergetics UHS 2022
PMDC Verified Question 51 of 67
Each carrier in electron transport chain is first and then .
A
Broken-down, regenerate
B
Generated, broken down
C
Oxidized, reduced
D
Reduced, oxidized
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option D: Reduced, oxidized
Concept:

The electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of consecutive redox (reduction-oxidation) reactions.

Solution:

  • When an electron carrier accepts an electron from the previous molecule, it gains a negative charge and becomes reduced.
  • When it passes that electron to the next carrier in the chain, it loses the electron and becomes oxidized again.
  • Thus, the sequence is always reduced, then oxidized.


Why other options are incorrect:

  • Starting with oxidized would mean it loses an electron before gaining one, which contradicts the chain flow. Carriers must first receive (reduce) before they can give (oxidize).

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