Biology Bioenergetics UHS 2024
PMDC Verified Question 11 of 67
Which option is correct about a chlorophyll molecule?
A
Chemical formula \( C_{55}H_{70}O_{6}N_{4}Mg \)
B
Porphyrin ring with nitrogen in centre
C
Methyl group on second pyrrole ring
D
Aldehyde group on second pyrrole ring
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option A: Chemical formula \( C_{55}H_{70}O_{6}N_{4}Mg \)
Concept:

There are different forms of chlorophyll (primarily a and b), each with a highly specific molecular formula and functional group.

Solution:

  • The chemical formula \( C_{55}H_{70}O_{6}N_{4}Mg \) is the exact molecular formula for Chlorophyll b.
  • Since Chlorophyll b is definitively "a chlorophyll molecule," this statement is completely accurate.


Why other options are incorrect:

  • Option B: The center of the porphyrin ring contains Magnesium (\( Mg \)), not Nitrogen. The nitrogen atoms strictly coordinate the central Magnesium.
  • Option C & D: These are specific differentiators. Chlorophyll a has a methyl group, and Chlorophyll b has an aldehyde group, but a general formula is universally true for its specific type.

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