Biology Biomolecules LUMHS 2014
PMDC Verified Question 141 of 142
Which level of protein structure maintains the helix shape of enzymes?
A
Secondary
B
Primary
C
Tertiary
D
Quaternary
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option A: Secondary
Concept:

Protein architecture is divided into hierarchical levels based on folding patterns and bond interactions.

Solution:

  • The Secondary structure of a protein refers specifically to the localized, regular folding patterns of the polypeptide backbone.


  • These folded geometries strictly take the form of either the alpha-helix or the beta-pleated sheet, maintained rigidly by hydrogen bonds forming between the N-H and C=O groups along the backbone.


  • Note: While enzymes functionally rely on their overall 3D Tertiary shape, the specific 'helix shape' geometric component is entirely dictated and maintained by secondary structure.


Why other options are incorrect:

  • Primary: Defines the linear sequence of amino acids via peptide bonds.


  • Tertiary: Defines overall 3D globular folding via R-group interactions.


  • Quaternary: Defines multiple subunits binding together.

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