Biology Biomolecules MDCAT 2019
PMDC Verified Question 118 of 142
In glycine, 'R' is ____.
A
Hydrogen
B
Methane
C
Ethane
D
Fatty acid
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option A: Hydrogen
Concept:

The R-group (side chain) is the only variable part distinguishing one amino acid from another.

Solution:

  • Glycine is the absolute simplest and smallest of all 20 standard amino acids.


  • Its unique 'R' variable group is simply a single Hydrogen atom (-H).


  • Because its side chain is so small, glycine can fit into very tight spatial environments where other amino acids cannot.


Why other options are incorrect:

  • Methane/Ethane: These are independent hydrocarbon gases. (A methyl group -CH3 is found in Alanine).


  • Fatty acid: A massive lipid monomer, entirely unrelated.

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