Biology Biomolecules BUMHS 2022
PMDC Verified Question 96 of 142
Two simplest amino acids are:
A
Trypsin and glycine
B
Trypsin and alanine
C
Glycine and alanine
D
Glutamate and alanine
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option C: Glycine and alanine
Concept:

The complexity of an amino acid is dictated by the size and branching of its R-group.

Solution:

  • Glycine: The absolute simplest amino acid, with an R-group consisting of just a hydrogen atom (\(-H\)).


  • Alanine: The second simplest amino acid, with an R-group consisting of just a small methyl group (\(-CH_3\)).


  • These two have the smallest molecular weights and least complex side chains.


Why other options are incorrect:

  • Trypsin: This is not an amino acid at all; it is a massive, complex digestive protein (enzyme).


  • Glutamate: Contains a larger, negatively charged carboxylic acid side chain, making it significantly more complex.

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