Biology Biomolecules NUMS 2019
PMDC Verified Question 125 of 142
Which of the following are the most prominent part of cell membranes in living organisms?
A
Terpenoids
B
Waxes
C
Phospholipids
D
Acylglycerols
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option C: Phospholipids
Concept:

The physical boundary of every living cell on Earth relies on the spontaneous self-assembly of specific amphipathic molecules.

Solution:

  • Phospholipids are uniquely structured with a hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tails.


  • When placed in an aqueous environment, they spontaneously arrange themselves tail-to-tail to form the lipid bilayer, effectively hiding their hydrophobic tails from water.


  • This bilayer forms the primary, ubiquitous structural matrix (the most prominent part) of all plasma membranes across all domains of life.


Why other options are incorrect:

  • Acylglycerols (Triglycerides) & Waxes: Wholly non-polar molecules used primarily for energy storage and waterproofing, respectively; they cannot form a bilayer.


  • Terpenoids: While some derivatives (like cholesterol) exist in membranes, they act as minor fluid-modifiers, not the prominent structural matrix itself.

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