Biology Biomolecules MDCAT 2016
PMDC Verified Question 138 of 142
Phosphodiester bond is:
A
P-O-C-P-O-C
B
C-O-P-O-C
C
C-O-P
D
C-C-O-P
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option B: C-O-P-O-C
Concept:

The nucleic acid backbone relies on bridging multiple atoms to link independent nucleotides together.

Solution:

  • A phosphodiester bond connects the 3' carbon of one sugar to the 5' carbon of the next sugar via a central phosphate group.


  • Structurally, it forms two distinct ester linkages branching off the central phosphorus.


  • The linear atomic sequence through this bridge is precisely: Carbon (from sugar 1) - Oxygen - Phosphorus - Oxygen - Carbon (from sugar 2).


  • This is perfectly represented by the formula C-O-P-O-C.


Why other options are incorrect:

  • C-O-P / C-C-O-P: These represent only a single ester linkage (like attaching a phosphate to just one sugar), not the diester bridge linking two.


  • P-O-C-P-O-C: Incorrect atomic repetition; a single phosphate (P) bridges the gap.

Quality & Fidelity Assurance: Every question on BeambePrep is rigorously curated against the official PMDC syllabus with zero filler, zero out-of-syllabus content, and zero typos. When an authentic past paper originally contained a historical mistake or ambiguity from the examining board (such as UHS or NUMS), BeambePrep faithfully reflects the original paper while detailing the nuance and scientific consensus in the autopsy above.

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