Biology Chemical Coordination ETEA 2022
PMDC Verified Question 36 of 50
Which of the following lobes of the pituitary gland is known as master gland of the body?
A
Anterior gland
B
Posterior gland
C
Intermediate gland
D
Anterio-posterial gland
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option A: Anterior gland
Concept:

The pituitary gland is historically called the "master gland" because it exerts hierarchical control over many other endocrine structures.

Solution:

  • Specifically, the anterior lobe (adenohypophysis) secretes numerous tropic hormones (TSH, ACTH, FSH, LH) that dictate the functions of the thyroid, adrenal cortex, and gonads.


Why other options are incorrect:

The posterior lobe only releases ADH and oxytocin. The intermediate lobe primarily secretes MSH in some species and is not considered the main orchestrator.

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