Biology Circulation / Transport MDCAT 2019
PMDC Verified Question 41 of 54
Four plants are present in different environmental conditions. Plant A is present in warm climate with continuous rainfall, plant B is present in a cool forest, plant C is present in warm climate with little breeze while plant D is present in warm climate high wind speed. Which one of the above plants will have highest rate of transpiration?
A
Plant B
B
Plant C
C
Plant D
D
Plant A
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option C: Plant D
Concept:

The rate of transpiration depends heavily on external environmental factors like temperature, wind, and humidity.

Formula:

None

Solution:

  • High temperatures increase the rate of evaporation of water from the mesophyll cells.


  • High wind speed continuously removes the saturated air around the leaf, maintaining a steep water vapor concentration gradient.


  • Plant D experiences both conditions, maximizing transpiration.


Why other options are incorrect:

  • Continuous rainfall: Creates high humidity, minimizing the concentration gradient.


  • Cool forest: Lower temperatures reduce evaporation rates.

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