Biology Circulation / Transport MDCAT 2018
PMDC Verified Question 44 of 54
Which one of the following act as a pacemaker in heart?
A
Atria ventricular node
B
Sino-atrial node
C
Atria ventricular bundles of fibers
D
Bundle of His
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option B: Sino-atrial node
Concept:

The natural pacemaker of the heart determines the baseline heart rate.

Formula:

None

Solution:

  • The Sino-atrial (SA) node spontaneously generates electrical impulses at a rate of \(70-80\) times per minute.


  • Because its intrinsic rate is the highest, it overrides other potential pacemakers and sets the rhythm for the entire heart.


Why other options are incorrect:

  • The AV node and Bundle of His can act as backup pacemakers if the SA node fails, but they operate at a much slower, secondary rate (\(40-60\) bpm).

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