Biology Circulation / Transport NUMS 2024
PMDC Verified Question 8 of 54
The presence of which molecules distinguish blood from interstitial fluid?
A
Large proteins and electrolytes
B
Glucose and RBCs
C
Antibodies and electrolytes
D
RBCs and large proteins
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option D: RBCs and large proteins
Concept:

Capillary walls act as biological sieves, allowing small molecules to exit into the tissues while retaining massive structures.

Formula:

None

Solution:

  • Interstitial fluid is formed when hydrostatic pressure pushes blood plasma out of the capillaries.


  • Water, glucose, amino acids, and electrolytes easily pass through the endothelial clefts.


  • However, formed cellular elements like Red Blood Cells (RBCs) and massive molecules like large plasma proteins (albumin, fibrinogen) are physically too large to escape. Thus, their presence strictly distinguishes whole blood from the fluid bathing the tissues.


Why other options are incorrect:

  • Electrolytes, glucose, and even some smaller antibodies easily cross into the interstitial fluid.

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