Biology Digestion/Nutrition MDCAT 2016
PMDC Verified Question 40 of 48
Digestion of ____ starts in oral cavity due to the action of enzyme present in saliva.
A
Starch
B
Fatty Acids
C
Cellulose
D
Polypeptides
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option A: Starch
Concept:

The chemical digestion of carbohydrates begins in the mouth, facilitated by the enzyme salivary amylase (ptyalin).

Formula:

N/A

Solution:

  • Salivary glands secrete saliva, which contains the enzyme salivary amylase.
  • This enzyme specifically targets the glycosidic bonds in complex carbohydrates like starch and glycogen, breaking them down into shorter polysaccharides and maltose.


Why other options are incorrect:

Fatty acids do not require digestion (they are already simple), cellulose is entirely indigestible by human enzymes, and polypeptide digestion begins in the stomach via pepsin, not the oral cavity.

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