Biology Digestion/Nutrition SZABMU 2022
PMDC Verified Question 27 of 48
Select the hormone which increases the activity of parietal and chief cells:
A
Cholecystokinin
B
Secretin
C
Gastrin
D
Acetylcholine
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option C: Gastrin
Concept:

Gastric secretion is tightly regulated by both neural and hormonal mechanisms triggered by the presence of food.

Formula:

N/A

Solution:

  • When protein-rich food enters the stomach, specific G-cells in the gastric mucosa are stimulated to release the hormone Gastrin into the bloodstream.
  • Gastrin circulates back to the stomach wall, potently stimulating parietal cells to release HCl and chief cells to release pepsinogen, thereby ramping up digestive activity.


Why other options are incorrect:

Secretin and Cholecystokinin (CCK) are intestinal hormones that primarily stimulate the pancreas and gallbladder while inhibiting stomach activity. Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter, not a hormone.

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