Biology Digestion/Nutrition SZABMU 2024
PMDC Verified Question 6 of 48
Gall stones are caused by the precipitation of:
A
Calcium phosphate
B
Calcium
C
Cholesterol
D
Proteins
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option C: Cholesterol
Concept:

Bile contains high concentrations of lipids. If the delicate ratio of bile components shifts, these lipids can fall out of solution and crystallize.

Formula:

N/A

Solution:

  • The liver continuously excretes cholesterol into bile.
  • Bile salts usually act as solvents to keep this cholesterol dissolved.
  • If there is a hypersecretion of cholesterol or a deficit in bile salts, the excess cholesterol precipitates out, forming hard crystalline masses known as gallstones (cholelithiasis).


Why other options are incorrect:

While some gallstones contain bilirubin or trace calcium, the vast majority (over 80%) are fundamentally composed of precipitated cholesterol. Calcium phosphate stones typically form in the kidneys, not the gallbladder.

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