Biology Enzymes MDCAT 2014
PMDC Verified Question 79 of 79
The competitive inhibitors have structural similarity with:
A
Binding site
B
Active site
C
Coenzyme
D
Substrate
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option D: Substrate
Concept:

Enzyme inhibition occurs when a foreign molecule prevents the normal substrate from binding. The mechanism depends on the inhibitor's physical shape.

Solution:

  • A competitive inhibitor is a chemical imposter.
  • It possesses a remarkably close structural similarity to the normal substrate.
  • Because of this mimicry, it fits perfectly into the active site, physically blocking the true substrate from entering and stopping the reaction.


Why other options are incorrect:

The inhibitor mimics the substrate, not the active site itself (it fits into the active site). It does not resemble a coenzyme or the broader binding site.

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