Biology Enzymes SZABMU 2024
PMDC Verified Question 2 of 79
A covalently bonded inorganic ion to protein part of enzyme is termed as:
A
Coenzyme
B
Holoenzyme
C
Apoenzyme
D
Prosthetic group
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option D: Prosthetic group
Concept:

Cofactors are classified based on their permanence on the enzyme. The strength of their chemical bonds dictates their classification.

Solution:

  • When a non-protein component (whether organic or an inorganic ion) binds to the apoenzyme via strong, permanent covalent bonds, it becomes a fixed structural component of the enzyme.
  • This tightly, permanently bound helper is defined strictly as a Prosthetic group.


Why other options are incorrect:

A coenzyme is loosely and temporarily attached. An apoenzyme is just the naked protein without the cofactor. The holoenzyme is the entire active complex (protein + cofactor combined), not the term for the bound ion itself.

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