Biology Homeostasis PMDC Conceptual Practice
PMDC Verified Question 41 of 99
Ingesting a high-salt meal causes a temporary surge in blood sodium levels. Which regulatory mechanism is activated to restore blood sodium concentration to normal limits?
A
Positive feedback
B
Feedforward control
C
Negative feedback
D
Passive osmotic drift
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option C: Negative feedback
Concept: Principles of homeostatic feedback loops.

Solution: Negative feedback loops detect deviations from a physiological set-point and trigger counter-regulatory responses (e.g., inhibiting aldosterone, releasing ANP, increasing thirst/water retention) to reverse the initial disruption and restore baseline levels.

Why other options are incorrect:
  • Option A (Positive feedback): Amplifies the initial stimulus, driving physiological parameters further away from set points (e.g., blood clotting cascade, childbirth labor).

  • Option B: Anticipates changes before they occur rather than responding to detected blood surges.

  • Option D: Unregulated passive movement that does not represent an active homeostatic loop.

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