Biology Immunity MDCAT 2014
PMDC Verified Question 99 of 99
What type of immunity is achieved by injecting antibodies, antiserum, anti-venom serum?
A
Active immunity
B
Artificially induced immunity
C
Passive immunity
D
Naturally induced immunity
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option C: Passive immunity
Concept:

Immunity can be categorized by how it is acquired (natural vs. artificial) and whether the host makes their own response (active vs. passive).

Formula:

None

Solution:

  • When pre-formed antibodies (like antivenom or antiserum) are injected into a patient, the patient's immune system does not do the work of creating them.


  • Because the body is passively receiving external defense molecules, this is defined as passive immunity (specifically, artificial passive immunity).


  • This provides immediate, but short-lived, protection.


Why other options are incorrect:

  • Active immunity: Occurs when the host's own B and T cells generate a response (e.g., getting a vaccine or catching a disease).

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