PMDC Verified Question 58 of 94
A man of blood group A marries a woman of blood group B and they have one child. Which one of the following statements about the child's blood is correct?
A
It could be group A only
B
It could be group AB only
C
It could be group A or group B only
D
It could be any of the groups A, B, AB and O
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option D: It could be any of the groups A, B, AB and O
Concept:

The ABO blood groups A and B can be either homozygous or heterozygous, which significantly affects the possible phenotypes of offspring.

Solution:

If the man (Group A) is heterozygous (\(I^A i\)) and the woman (Group B) is heterozygous (\(I^B i\)), the Punnett square is:

♀ \ ♂IAi
IBIAIB (AB)IBi (B)
iIAi (A)ii (O)

  • As shown, the cross can produce offspring of all four possible phenotypes: A, B, AB, and O.
  • Therefore, the child could have any of these blood groups.


Why other options are incorrect:

  • Options A, B, and C fail to account for the possibility that both parents carry the recessive \(i\) allele.

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