PMDC Verified Question 70 of 94
Haemophilia A and B, color blindness and testicular feminization are example of:
A
X linked dominant traits
B
Y linked inheritance
C
X linked recessive traits
D
Pseudoautosomal traits
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Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option C: X linked recessive traits
Concept:

These disorders cluster together phenotypically because they follow the exact same chromosomal inheritance rules.

Solution:

  • Haemophilia A & B, red-green color blindness, and Testicular Feminization Syndrome (TFM) are all classic X-linked recessive traits.
  • They occur when an individual possesses exclusively mutated copies of the associated gene on their X chromosome(s).
  • Because males (XY) only have one X chromosome, they are much more frequently affected by these specific disorders than females (XX).


Why other options are incorrect:

  • X-linked dominant: Requires only one copy of the gene to express the trait (e.g., Hypophosphatemia), which is not the case for these.
  • Y-linked: Traits strictly passed from father to son (e.g., hypertrichosis of the ear).

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