Biology Support & Movement UHS 2023
PMDC Verified Question 38 of 75
During sliding of actin filaments, ATP is used for?
A
Cross bridge formation
B
Cross bridge breaking
C
Dragging filaments
D
Shortening of filaments
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option B: Cross bridge breaking
Concept:

The role of ATP in the cross-bridge cycle.

Formula:

N/A (Conceptual)

Solution:

  • Counterintuitively, myosin physically binds to actin spontaneously when calcium exposes the binding sites; this initial attachment does not require new ATP.


  • The 'power stroke' (dragging) is powered by the release of stored ADP and Phosphate.


  • However, for the myosin head to physically detach and let go of the actin filament, a fresh molecule of ATP must physically bind to it. Thus, ATP is strictly required for cross bridge breaking.


Why other options are incorrect:

Without ATP, cross bridges lock permanently (causing Rigor Mortis). Filaments themselves never shorten; they only slide.

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