Chemistry Alcohols & Phenols NUMS 2022
PMDC Verified Question 56 of 95
Phenol has following characteristics and physical properties
A
Colorless crystalline solid
B
Colorless crystalline deliquescent solid
C
Colorless amorphous solid
D
Colorless amorphous deliquescent solid
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option B: Colorless crystalline deliquescent solid
Concept:

The physical properties of phenol dictate its handling and appearance in the laboratory.

Formula:

Not applicable to this conceptual question.

Solution:

  • In its pure state at room temperature, phenol is a colorless crystalline solid.


  • It is highly hygroscopic and tends to absorb moisture from the air to such a degree that it can dissolve in its own absorbed water, making it a deliquescent substance.


  • (Note: It often appears slightly pink in lab settings due to slow oxidation by air, but its pure theoretical property is colorless).


Why other options are incorrect:

Amorphous solids lack an ordered internal structure (like glass or plastic); phenol forms distinct needle-like crystals. Option A is incomplete because it omits the critical deliquescent property.

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