Chemistry Chemical Bonding UHS 2022
PMDC Verified Question 40 of 102
\( \text{AB}_4 \) type with no lone pairs geometry enables to form which shape of molecule?
A
Trigonal
B
Regular octahedron
C
Regular tetrahedron
D
Regular pyramidal
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option C: Regular tetrahedron
Concept:

VSEPR theory dictates that 4 identical bonding domains around a central atom will orient themselves in 3D space to maximize their separation angles.

Formula:

$$ \text{Angle} = 109.5^{\circ} $$

Solution:

  • With 4 bond pairs and 0 lone pairs, the most stable, lowest-energy configuration is a perfect, symmetrical 3D tetrahedron.


  • Because all four domains are identical bonds, the geometry is a "Regular tetrahedron".


Why other options are incorrect:

  • Option A: Describes 3 bond domains.
  • Option B: Describes 6 bond domains.
  • Option D: Describes 3 bond domains + 1 lone pair.

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