Chemistry Chemical Bonding DUHS 2024
PMDC Verified Question 15 of 102
This shape is found in \( \text{AX}_2 \) when the bond angle is 180°:
A
Linear
B
Bent
C
Triangle
D
Tetrahedral
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option A: Linear
Concept:

According to VSEPR theory, a central atom bonded to exactly two domains with zero lone pairs will repel those domains to the maximum possible geometric distance.

Formula:

$$ \text{Maximum angle for 2 domains} = \frac{360^{\circ}}{2} = 180^{\circ} $$

Solution:

  • If molecule type is \( \text{AX}_2 \) (or \( \text{AB}_2 \)) and has a bond angle of exactly 180°, the atoms are arranged in a straight line.


  • This geometry is formally called Linear (e.g., \( \text{BeCl}_2 \), \( \text{CO}_2 \)).


Why other options are incorrect:

  • Option B: Bent shapes occur when lone pairs push the bonds closer together (angles < 180°).
  • Option C & Option D: Correspond to 3 and 4 bonding domains, respectively.

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