Chemistry Electrochemistry PMC 2021
PMDC Verified Question 39 of 73
The least reactive transition metal:
A
Zn
B
Sc
C
Cu
D
Au
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option D: Au
Concept:

The chemical reactivity of a metal is tied to its willingness to lose electrons (oxidation potential). Metals with very high positive reduction potentials are extremely resistant to oxidation.

Solution:

  • Gold (Au) sits at the very bottom of the standard electrochemical series.


  • It has an exceptionally high standard reduction potential (\( Au^{+3} / Au \approx +1.50 \text{ V} \)).


  • This implies that Gold has virtually zero tendency to spontaneously lose electrons to the environment, making it a highly inert, noble metal.


Why other options are incorrect:

Scandium and Zinc have highly negative reduction potentials, making them very reactive. Copper is less reactive than Zn but far more reactive than Gold.

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