Chemistry Electrochemistry BUMHS 2024
PMDC Verified Question 12 of 73
Oxidation number of "Mn" in \( KMnO_4 \) is:
A
+4
B
+5
C
+6
D
+7
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option D: +7
Concept:

The oxidation states of all atoms in a neutral molecule must sum to zero.

Formula:

$$+1 + x + 4(-2) = 0$$

Solution:

  • Potassium (K) is always \( +1 \). Oxygen (O) is \( -2 \).


  • Let \( x \) be the oxidation state of Manganese (Mn).


  • \( 1 + x - 8 = 0 \implies x - 7 = 0 \implies x = +7 \).


Why other options are incorrect:

If one forgot the Potassium atom, they might calculate \( +8 \). If they miscalculated Oxygen, they might guess \( +4 \) or \( +6 \). \( +7 \) is mathematically precise.

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