Chemistry Equilibrium PMC 2021
PMDC Verified Question 68 of 102
According to Le-Chatelier's principle, exothermic reactions are favored by:
A
Increase in pressure
B
Increase in volume
C
Decrease in temperature
D
All of these
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option C: Decrease in temperature
Concept:

Exothermic reactions release heat as a product. Le Chatelier's principle states that removing a product shifts the equilibrium forward.

Formula:

$$ \text{Reactants} \rightleftharpoons \text{Products} + \text{Heat} $$

Solution:

  • Since heat is essentially a product, lowering the temperature (removing heat) creates a deficit on the right side of the equation.


  • The system shifts forward to produce more heat, thus favoring the exothermic reaction.


Why other options are incorrect:

Pressure and volume changes depend strictly on the change in gas moles (\( \Delta n \)), NOT on whether the reaction is exothermic or endothermic.

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