Chemistry Equilibrium SZABMU 2024
PMDC Verified Question 8 of 102
According to law of mass action, \( K_p > K_c \) when reaction occurs with ____.
A
Decrease in volume on product side
B
Increase in volume on product side
C
Increase in volume on reactant side
D
Simultaneous increase and decrease
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option B: Increase in volume on product side
Concept:

The mathematical relationship between \( K_p \) and \( K_c \) relies on \( \Delta n \) (change in gaseous moles). According to Avogadro's law, volume is directly proportional to moles of gas at constant T and P.

Formula:

$$ K_p = K_c(RT)^{\Delta n} $$

Solution:

  • For \( K_p \) to be mathematically greater than \( K_c \), the term \( \Delta n \) must be positive (\( \Delta n > 0 \)).


  • \( \Delta n = (\text{moles of products}) - (\text{moles of reactants}) \).


  • A positive \( \Delta n \) means there are more moles of gas on the product side than the reactant side.


  • Because more moles occupy more volume, this translates directly to an increase in volume on the product side.


Why other options are incorrect:

A decrease in volume on the product side implies \( \Delta n < 0 \), which would make \( K_p < K_c \).

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