Chemistry Gases PMC 2021
PMDC Verified Question 48 of 65
PV/nRT for an ideal gas is called:
A
Expansion factor
B
Depression factor
C
Compressibility factor
D
Diffusion factor
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option C: Compressibility factor
Concept:

The ratio of the molar volume of a real gas to the molar volume of an ideal gas at the same temperature and pressure is a measure of deviation from ideality.

Formula:

$$ Z = \frac{PV}{nRT} $$

Solution:

  • The mathematical expression \( \frac{PV}{nRT} \) is defined as the compressibility factor, denoted by the symbol \( Z \).


  • For a perfectly ideal gas, \( PV = nRT \), which means \( Z = 1 \) under all conditions of temperature and pressure.


  • For real gases, \( Z \) deviates from 1 (can be >1 or <1) indicating non-ideal behavior due to intermolecular forces or molecular volume.


Why other options are incorrect:

  • Options A, B, & D: These are incorrect terms that do not describe the thermodynamic ratio \( \frac{PV}{nRT} \).

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