Chemistry Gases SZABMU 2024
PMDC Verified Question 8 of 65
When the pressure of a gas is plotted against volume at constant temperature curve obtained is known as:
A
Isobar
B
Isotherm
C
Isochoric
D
Isotonic
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option B: Isotherm
Concept:

In thermodynamics, specific terms are used to describe processes where a particular state variable is held strictly constant.

Solution:

  • The prefix 'iso-' comes from Greek meaning 'equal' or 'same'.


  • The suffix '-therm' relates to thermal energy or temperature.


  • Therefore, an isotherm is a curve on a graph (usually a P-V diagram representing Boyle's Law) that connects points representing states of identical temperature.


Why other options are incorrect:

  • Option A: An isobar represents a process or graph at constant pressure ('bar' = pressure).
  • Option C: Isochoric (or isometre) represents a process at constant volume.
  • Option D: Isotonic refers to solutions with equal osmotic pressure, typically in biology/chemistry contexts.

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