PMDC Verified Question 4 of 47
It transports oxygen from the lungs to every tissue of the body
A
Proteins
B
Hemoglobin
C
Hormones
D
Liquids
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option B: Hemoglobin
Concept:

Red blood cells utilize specialized metalloproteins to reversibly bind and transport respiratory gases.

Formula:

$$ \text{Hb} + 4\text{O}_2 \rightleftharpoons \text{Hb(O}_2)_4 $$

Solution:

  • The erythrocytes (red blood cells) are packed with a specialized iron-containing protein called hemoglobin.
  • Hemoglobin binds oxygen tightly in the high-oxygen environment of the lungs and releases it in the lower-oxygen environment of peripheral tissues.


Why other options are incorrect:

While hemoglobin is a protein, "Proteins" is far too broad of an answer. Hormones regulate physiology, and liquids (like blood plasma) carry only a negligible amount of dissolved oxygen compared to hemoglobin.

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