Chemistry Reaction Kinetics MDCAT 2016
PMDC Verified Question 67 of 80
\( 2\text{A} + \text{B} \longrightarrow \text{Product} \). If the reactant 'B' is in excess, the order of reaction with respect to 'A' in given rate law \( \text{Rate} = k[\text{A}]^{2}[\text{B}] \) is:
A
1st order reaction
B
Pseudo 1st order reaction
C
2nd order reaction
D
3rd order reaction
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option C: 2nd order reaction
Concept:

The order of a reaction with respect to a specific reactant is defined strictly by its exponent in the experimental rate law.

Formula:

$$ \text{Rate} = k[\text{A}]^{2}[\text{B}] $$

Solution:

  • The question asks for the order specifically with respect to 'A'.
  • Looking at the given rate law, the concentration of A is raised to the power of 2.
  • Therefore, regardless of what happens to B, the reaction is strictly 2nd order with respect to A.
  • (Note: Because B is in excess, its concentration remains effectively constant, making the overall order pseudo-2nd order, but the order specifically w.r.t A remains 2).


Why other options are incorrect:

The exponent for A is 2, not 1 or 3. Pseudo-first order would occur if A's exponent was 1 and B was in excess.

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