Chemistry Reaction Kinetics PMC 2021
PMDC Verified Question 43 of 80
Energy required to start a reaction is called:
A
Ionization energy
B
Activation energy
C
Bond energy
D
Lattice energy
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option B: Activation energy
Concept:

Molecules are generally stable. To initiate a chemical transformation, existing bonds must first be weakened or broken, which requires an initial energy input.

Solution:

  • This minimum amount of external energy required to initiate a chemical reaction is universally termed the Activation Energy (\( E_a \)).
  • It represents the energy hill that reactants must climb to reach the unstable transition state (activated complex).


Why other options are incorrect:

Ionization energy is for removing an electron from an atom. Bond energy is the exact energy within a specific bond. Lattice energy holds ionic crystals together.

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