Chemistry Reaction Kinetics NUMS 2023
PMDC Verified Question 25 of 80
The minimum amount of energy required by the colliding particles for effective collision is called:
A
Lattice energy
B
Activation energy
C
Bond energy
D
Hydration energy
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option B: Activation energy
Concept:

According to collision theory, molecules must collide with sufficient force to disrupt their current electron clouds and break existing bonds.

Solution:

  • The specific minimum threshold of kinetic energy that colliding molecules must possess to overcome their mutual electron-cloud repulsion and successfully form an activated complex is termed the Activation Energy (\( E_a \)).
  • Collisions possessing energy equal to or greater than \( E_a \) are termed 'effective' or 'fruitful' collisions.


Why other options are incorrect:

Lattice energy relates to the formation of ionic solids. Bond energy is the energy holding a specific bond together. Hydration energy is released when ions dissolve in water.

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