Chemistry S & P Block Elements SZABMU 2022
PMDC Verified Question 52 of 104
Which of the following property decreases in group 2 as we go down the group?
A
Shielding
B
Atomic radius
C
Proton number
D
Ionization energy
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option D: Ionization energy
Concept:

As we move down a group in the periodic table, the addition of new electron shells increases the distance between the nucleus and the valence electrons.

Solution:

  • Down Group 2, the atomic radius increases.
  • This larger size, combined with the increased shielding effect from inner shell electrons, weakens the electrostatic hold of the nucleus on the outermost electrons.
  • Because the valence electrons are held less tightly, less energy is required to remove them.
  • Therefore, Ionization energy decreases down the group.


Why other options are incorrect:

  • Shielding, Atomic radius, & Proton number: All of these consistently increase as you move down any group.

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