Chemistry Stoichiometry PMC 2021
PMDC Verified Question 66 of 105
\( \text{NH}_3 \) can be called:
A
Molecule of atoms
B
Molecule of element
C
Molecule of compound
D
Molecule of ion
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option C: Molecule of compound
Concept:

Matter is classified by its composition. Molecules made up of identical atoms are elements, while molecules composed of different types of atoms chemically bonded together are compounds.

Formula:

$$ \text{N (Nitrogen)} + 3\text{H (Hydrogen)} \rightarrow \text{NH}_3 \text{ (Ammonia)} $$

Solution:

  • Ammonia (\( \text{NH}_3 \)) consists of two entirely distinct elements from the periodic table: Nitrogen and Hydrogen.


  • Because it contains more than one type of element chemically bonded together, it acts as a heteroatomic molecule.


  • Therefore, it falls under the strict chemical definition of a "molecule of a compound".


Why other options are incorrect:

  • Molecule of atoms: Vague terminology; all molecules consist of atoms.


  • Molecule of element: This applies to homoatomic molecules like \( \text{O}_2 \) or \( \text{N}_2 \), where only one type of element is present.


  • Molecule of ion: \( \text{NH}_3 \) is electrically neutral (zero charge), therefore it is not an ion.

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