Chemistry Transition Elements SZABMU 2024
PMDC Verified Question 5 of 68
Transition element Vanadium mostly act as ____ (Out of syllabus)
A
Amphoteric
B
Oxidizing agent
C
Neutral
D
Reducing agent
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option D: Reducing agent
Concept:

In their elemental states, transition metals tend to lose electrons to form positive ions (cations), making them effective reducing agents.

Solution:

  • Vanadium (V) is a metal. Metals generally have relatively low ionization energies compared to non-metals.


  • Because it readily loses electrons to reach stable positive oxidation states (like +2, +3, +4, +5), it causes other substances to be reduced.


  • A substance that reduces another while undergoing oxidation itself is termed a reducing agent.


Why other options are incorrect:

  • While Vanadium(V) oxide (\(V_2O_5\)) can act as an oxidizing agent, the elemental metal itself is fundamentally a reducing agent.

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