Physics Alternating Current PMDC Conceptual Practice
PMDC Verified Question 34 of 127
If both the frequency of the AC supply and the inductance of an inductor are doubled, the inductive reactance \(X_L\) will:
A
Be doubled
B
Be halved
C
Increase by four times
D
Remain unchanged
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option C: Increase by four times
Concept:

Inductive reactance is directly proportional to both frequency and inductance.

Formula / Reaction:

$$X_L = 2\pi f L$$

Solution:

  • Let initial reactance be \(X_L = 2\pi f L\).


  • If \(f' = 2f\) and \(L' = 2L\):


  • \(X_L' = 2\pi (2f)(2L) = 4(2\pi f L) = 4 X_L\).


  • Therefore, inductive reactance increases by a factor of 4.


Why other options are incorrect:

  • Opt_A: Reactance doubles if only one parameter is doubled, not both.


  • Opt_B: Halving occurs if parameters are halved.


  • Opt_D: Reactance scales directly with the product of frequency and inductance.

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