Physics Current Electricity ETEA 2022
PMDC Verified Question 64 of 112
In a conducting electric wire, the electric current flows due to:
A
Protons
B
Ions
C
Holes
D
Electrons
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option D: Electrons
Concept:

Current flow depends on the nature of the medium. In solid metallic conductors, the atoms are locked in a lattice, leaving only specific particles free to move.

Solution:

  • In metallic electric wires (like copper), only the outer valence electrons are loosely bound and free to drift.


  • Therefore, electric current in typical metallic conductors is exclusively due to the flow of free electrons.


Why other options are incorrect:

  • Opt A: Protons are tightly bound in the atomic nucleus and cannot move.


  • Opt B: Ions are the primary charge carriers in liquid electrolytes, not solid wires.


  • Opt C: Holes act as charge carriers in semiconductors, not typical metallic wires.

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