Physics Electromagnetism MDCAT 2009
PMDC Verified Question 56 of 58
A charge of two micro coulombs (\( 2 \ \mu\text{C} \)) moves with velocity of two meter per second (\( 2 \ \text{m/sec} \)) in the direction of two Tesla magnetic field. The force that will act on it will be:
A
\( 2 \ \text{N} \)
B
Zero
C
\( 8 \ \text{N} \)
D
\( 4 \ \text{N} \)
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option B: Zero
Concept:

The magnetic force acting on a moving charge depends on the cross product of its velocity and the magnetic field. If the charge moves parallel to the magnetic field, no magnetic force acts on it.

Formula:

$$ F = qvB \sin(\theta) $$

Solution:

  • Identify the given values: \( q = 2 \times 10^{-6} \ \text{C} \), \( v = 2 \ \text{m/s} \), \( B = 2 \ \text{T} \).


  • Determine the angle \( \theta \): The phrase "in the direction of" means the velocity vector is parallel to the magnetic field vector, so \( \theta = 0^\circ \).


  • Calculate the sine of the angle: \( \sin(0^\circ) = 0 \).


  • Substitute into the formula: \( F = (2 \times 10^{-6})(2)(2)(0) = 0 \ \text{N} \).


Why other options are incorrect:

Options A, C, and D are the results of multiplying the magnitudes while incorrectly assuming \( \theta = 90^\circ \) (which would yield \( 8 \times 10^{-6} \ \text{N} \)) or ignoring the micro prefix.

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