Physics Electronics PMDC Conceptual Practice
PMDC Verified Question 220 of 494
What is the ratio of the Peak Inverse Voltage across a diode in a center-tapped full-wave rectifier to that across a diode in a bridge rectifier, assuming both use identical peak secondary voltages \( V_m \)?
A
1 : 1
B
1 : 2
C
4 : 1
D
2 : 1
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option D: 2 : 1
Concept:

In a center-tapped rectifier, the PIV is \( 2V_m \), whereas in a bridge rectifier, the PIV is \( V_m \).

Formula:

$$\frac{\text{PIV}_{\text{center-tapped}}}{\text{PIV}_{\text{bridge}}} = \frac{2 V_m}{V_m} = \frac{2}{1} = 2 : 1$$

Solution:

  • Center-tapped diode PIV requirement: \( 2V_m \).


  • Bridge rectifier diode PIV requirement: \( V_m \).


  • The ratio is \( 2V_m / V_m = 2 : 1 \).


Why other options are incorrect:

  • Option A: The PIV ratings are not equal (\( 2V_m \ne V_m \)).
  • Option B: 1 : 2 inverts the ratio.
  • Option C: 4 : 1 overestimates the ratio.

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