Physics Electrostatics MDCAT 2014
PMDC Verified Question 121 of 131
Q.85 The distance between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor is 2.0 mm and area of each plates is 2.0 m². A potential difference of \( 1.0 \times 10^{-4} \text{ V} \) is applied across the plates. Find the capacitance.
A
\( 4 \times 10^{4} \text{ F} \)
B
\( 3.54 \times 10^{-10} \text{ F} \)
C
\( 8.85 \times 10^{-9} \text{ F} \)
D
\( 9.0 \times 10^{-6} \text{ F} \)
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option C: \( 8.85 \times 10^{-9} \text{ F} \)
1. Concept:

The physical dimensions of a parallel plate capacitor completely dictate its capacitance in a vacuum/air.

2. Formula:

$$ C = \frac{A \epsilon_0}{d} $$

3. Solution:

  • Given area: \( A = 2.0 \text{ m}^2 \).


  • Given distance: \( d = 2.0 \text{ mm} = 2.0 \times 10^{-3} \text{ m} \).


  • Permittivity constant: \( \epsilon_0 = 8.85 \times 10^{-12} \text{ F/m} \).


  • Substitute values: \( C = \frac{(2.0) (8.85 \times 10^{-12})}{2.0 \times 10^{-3}} \)


  • The 2.0 cancels out, leaving: \( C = 8.85 \times 10^{-12} \times 10^3 = 8.85 \times 10^{-9} \text{ F} \).


4. Why other options are incorrect:

The applied voltage is a distractor and does not change the physical capacitance. Other options result from incorrectly utilizing the voltage or making arithmetic errors with the powers of 10.

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