Physics Electrostatics PMDC 2021
PMDC Verified Question 87 of 131
Q.114 Electric force and electric field intensity for a charge are
A
Parallel to each other
B
Opposite to each other
C
Perpendicular to each other
D
At any orientation
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option A: Parallel to each other
1. Concept:

The electric field is explicitly defined based on the force experienced by a positive test charge. By standard physics convention, unless a negative sign is explicitly provided, we assume standard positive charge behavior.

2. Formula:

$$ \vec{F} = q \vec{E} $$

3. Solution:

  • Because \( q \) is a scalar multiplier, the resulting vector \( \vec{F} \) must lie along the exact same line as \( \vec{E} \). Thus, they are inherently parallel.


4. Why other options are incorrect:

They are anti-parallel (opposite) strictly for negative charges, but 'parallel' represents the baseline mathematical alignment of the vectors.

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