Physics Electrostatics BUMHS 2022
PMDC Verified Question 76 of 131
Q.136 Which type of energy does the capacitor store?
A
Kinetic
B
Potential
C
Thermal
D
Light
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option B: Potential
1. Concept:

A capacitor functions by separating charges, doing work against the electric field, and holding those separated charges static until a circuit is completed.

2. Formula:

$$ U_E = \frac{1}{2} C V^2 $$

3. Solution:

  • Because the charges are held stationary (static) on the opposing plates, the energy is strictly stored as Electrical Potential Energy inside the electric field.


4. Why other options are incorrect:

Kinetic energy involves active motion (like current flowing). Thermal and Light energy describe forms of energy dissipation (like a resistor or bulb), not storage.

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