Physics Electrostatics SZABMU 2024
PMDC Verified Question 3 of 131
Q.180 Which one of the following is the unit of electric field intensity?
A
Newton per Ampere
B
Newton per volt
C
Volt per Coulomb
D
Volt per meter
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option D: Volt per meter
1. Concept:

Electric field intensity can be measured either by the mechanical force it exerts on a charge or by the spatial gradient of its electric potential.

2. Formula:

$$ E = \frac{F}{q} = \frac{\Delta V}{\Delta r} $$

3. Solution:

  • Using the potential gradient definition (\( \Delta V / \Delta r \)), the unit naturally becomes Volts (for potential) divided by meters (for distance).


4. Why other options are incorrect:

Newton per Coulomb (N/C) is correct, but Newton per Volt or Ampere are dimensionally nonsensical for an electric field. Volt per Coulomb represents Energy per Charge squared.

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