Physics Fluid Dynamics PMDC Conceptual Practice
PMDC Verified Question 16 of 37
Which of the following macroscopic properties defines an 'ideal fluid' in theoretical physics?
A
It is completely incompressible.
B
It exhibits perfectly steady (streamline) flow.
C
It is non-viscous.
D
All of the above.
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option D: All of the above.
Concept:

To simplify complex fluid mechanics equations (like deriving Bernoulli's equation), physicists define an 'ideal' fluid using a strict set of assumptions.

Formula:

$$ \text{N/A} $$

Solution:

  • Incompressible: Density (\( \rho \)) cannot change; it doesn't compress under pressure.
  • Non-viscous: There is zero internal friction between adjacent fluid layers, meaning no energy is lost to heat.
  • Steady flow: Velocity at any given point is constant over time, avoiding turbulence.
  • Irrotational: The fluid has zero angular momentum about any internal center.
  • Therefore, all of the mentioned properties collectively define an ideal fluid.


Why other options are incorrect:

While Options A, B, and C are each correct traits, selecting only one ignores the others. The concept demands all of them simultaneously.

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