Physics Fluid Dynamics PMDC Conceptual Practice
PMDC Verified Question 29 of 37
As an object accelerates and moves faster through a viscous fluid, what happens to the magnitude of the retarding drag force it experiences?
A
It decreases linearly.
B
It increases.
C
It remains entirely constant.
D
It decreases exponentially.
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option B: It increases.
Concept:

Drag forces are velocity-dependent frictional forces. A faster object disturbs the fluid more aggressively.

Formula:

$$ F \propto v \quad \text{(low speed)} \quad \text{or} \quad F \propto v^2 \quad \text{(high speed)} $$

Solution:

  • Whether an object is moving slowly (governed by Stokes' law, \( F \propto v \)) or rapidly (governed by the drag equation, \( F \propto v^2 \)), the drag force is a directly increasing function of velocity.
  • Therefore, as the object's speed increases, the drag force it experiences must inherently increase.


Why other options are incorrect:

Drag forces never decrease or remain constant when speed increases; fluid resistance universally scales upward with velocity.

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