Physics Nuclear Physics MDCAT 2017
PMDC Verified Question 61 of 98
The half-life of radium is about 1600 years. If 100 g radium existing now, 25 g will remain un-decayed after:
A
4800 years
B
2400 years
C
6400 years
D
3200 years
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option D: 3200 years


Concept:

Determine how many successive divisions by 2 are required to reduce the initial mass to the final mass, then multiply by the half-life duration.

Solution:

  • Initial mass = 100 g. Target mass = 25 g.


  • Track the decay:
    100 g \(\rightarrow\) 50 g (1 half-life)
    50 g \(\rightarrow\) 25 g (2 half-lives).


  • Therefore, exactly 2 half-lives have elapsed.


  • Total time = \(n \times T_{1/2} = 2 \times 1600\text{ years} = 3200\text{ years}\).


Why other options are incorrect:

Option A (4800) is 3 half-lives (leaving 12.5g). Option C (6400) is 4 half-lives.

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